1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ
1. Giải hpt : a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=\sqrt{2017}\\\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)}=3+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt[4]{x-1}+\sqrt{y^4+2}=y\\x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+y^2-6y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder cho 2 bộ số \(\left(x,y,z\right)\left(3;3;3\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+\sqrt[3]{3.3.3}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+3\right)\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)}\ge3+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\right)\)
P/s: Không chắc cho lắm ạ.
Vũ Minh Tuấn, Hoàng Tử Hà, đề bài khó wá, Lê Gia Bảo, Aki Tsuki, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Lê Thị Thục Hiền,
Học 24h, @tth_new, @Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Băng Băng 2k6
Help meeee, please!
thanks nhiều
1. a) Tìm \(n\in N\)*, \(n>2008\) sao cho \(2^{2008}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2016}+2^n\) là số chính phương
b) tìm x,y > 0 thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2=2\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a+b\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(A=\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b\ge0\\\left(a-b\right)^2=a+b+2\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\left(1+\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\le9\)
c) \(x,y>0;\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)=2020\). Min P = x + y
d) \(x,y,z>0;\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=6\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z+4xyz=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\left(1+xy+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+yz+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1+zx+\frac{x}{y}\right)\ge27\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge1\\3x^2+4y^2+5z^2=52\end{matrix}\right.\). Min P = x + y + z
g) \(x,y>0\). Min \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{4}-\frac{8}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Phạm Thị Diệu Huyền, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương
giúp e với ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay! Cảm ơn mn nhiều!
Tranh thủ làm 1, 2 bài rồi ăn cơm:
1/ Đặt \(m=n-2008>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2008}\left(369+2^m\right)\) là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow369+2^m\) là số chính phương
m lẻ thì số trên chia 3 dư 2 nên ko là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow m=2k\Rightarrow369=x^2-\left(2^k\right)^2=\left(x-2^k\right)\left(x+2^k\right)\)
b/
\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=a^4+b^4\) \(\left(a+b>2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le4\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow a=b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=4\)
2/
\(A\ge\frac{8a^2+1-a}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-\frac{1}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2+a-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\ge a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2+1-b-\frac{1}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ Giả thiết tương đương:
\(a\left(a+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)=2\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+1}=2\)
Hình như bạn ghi nhầm biểu thức
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b+1};\frac{b}{a+1}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\0\le x;y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)=1+x^3+y^3+\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(=1+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^3-6xy+9=9-xy\left(6-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\)
Do \(xy\le1\Rightarrow6-\left(xy\right)^2>0\Rightarrow xy\left(6-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le9\Rightarrow P_{max}=9\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
Câu c giống câu này:
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/790896.html
Bạn tham khảo tạm, cách đó quá dài nên chắc chắn ko tối ưu, nó trâu bò quá
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{87}{2}\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=2abc\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm min \(A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^2+x^2}\)
Mn giúp mk với ạ! Thanks nhiều
Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:
a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!
1Cho biết a+b+c=2p
CMR: \(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}+\frac{1}{p}=\frac{abc}{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\)
2 Cho x,y,z khác 0 và x+y+z=2008
Tính giá trị biểu thức P=\(\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
3Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\x^2+y^2+z^2=1\\x^3+y^3+z^3=1\end{cases}}\)
Tính x2017+y2017+z2017
1) Cho x,y >0 thỏa : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\)\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\)\(=2017\)
Tính A= \(x^{2017}+y^{2017}+2017\)
2) Tìm x,y,z biết:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
3) Cho a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ khác nhau. Cmr:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)là một số hữu tỉ.
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
3/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=|\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}|\) là số hữu tỉ
Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\\x+y+z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính P=\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{z+1}\right)\)
+ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)
+ \(x+1=x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+ Tương tự : \(y+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\); \(z+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+ \(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=2\)
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>1\\x+y+z=xyz\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm min \(P=\frac{x-1}{y^2}+\frac{y-1}{z^2}+\frac{z-1}{x^2}\)
b) \(a,b,c>0.Cmr:\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge0\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm max \(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+yz+x+1}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+1}-\frac{1+yz}{9}\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{ab+3c}+\frac{b}{bc+3a}+\frac{c}{ca+3b}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\ge27.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{9-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{8}=\frac{9-3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
b) Mạnh hơn, và dễ dàng hơn là:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{\sum c\left(a-b\right)^2}{abc}\)
Nó tương đương với: \({\frac {{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}+{\frac {{b}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}}+{\frac {{c}^{2} }{{a}^{2}}}+3-2\,{\frac {a}{b}}-2\,{\frac {b}{c}}-2\,{\frac {c}{a}} \geqq 0\)
Là hiển nhiên vì \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge\frac{2a}{b}\)
Đơn giản:))
a) Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1;0< a,b,c< 1\)
Cần chứng minh: \(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{a}-1}{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\sum\frac{b^2-ab^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{3}-1\)
Hay là: \(\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)\sqrt{ab+bc+ca}\ge\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\) \(\Big[ (\sqrt{3} -1) (ab+bc+ca) +a^2+b^2+c^2\Big]^2\)
Giả sử \(c=\min\{a,b,c\}\) và đặt \(a=c+u, \, b=c+v \, (u,\, v \geq 0)\)
Nếu mình không nhìn nhầm, sau khi rút gọn, nhóm lại theo biến c, bạn nhận được một cái gì đó gọi là hiển nhiên 
Chúc may mắn, mình mới rút gọn thử thì thấy có vẻ hiển nhiên thật :))
Cho x,y,z>0 tm : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\\x+y+z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) .Tính:
P= \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right).\left(z+1\right)}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{yz}+2\sqrt{zx}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)
Khi đó ta có : \(x+1=x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y+1=\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\);
\(z+1=\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
Ta lần lượt xét các biểu thức :
+) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{z+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
Do đó ta có :
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(P=2\)
Vậy...
